PUBLICATIONS ON THE SYMMETRICAL NETWORK THEORY OF IMMUNE SYSTEM REGULATION
 
Hoffmann, G.W., " A Theory of Regulation and Self-Nonself Discrimination in an Immune Network", European Journal of Immunology, 5, 638-647 (1975). Summary.
 
Hoffmann, G.W., "Incorporation of a Non-specific T Cell Dependent Helper Factor into a Network Theory of the Regulation of the Immune Response", in "Theoretical Immunology", G.I. Bell, A.S. Perelson and G.H. Pimbley (eds.) Marcel Dekker, N.Y., (1978) pp. 571-602. Summary
 
Hoffmann, G.W., "Mathematical Modelling of a Network Theory of Self- Regulation in the Immune System" in Proceedings of the 1978 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. p. 740-745, IEEE Control Systems Society, 1978.
 
Hoffmann, G.W., "A Mathematical Model of the Stable States of a Network Theory of Self-Regulation" in Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, vol. 32, (C. Bruni et al., eds.) pp. 239-257 Springer-Verlag (1979).

Hoffmann, G.W., "Das Immunsystem", Chemie in Unsere Zeit 13, 1-10 (1979).
 

Hoffmann, G.W., "On Network Theory and H-2 Restriction", in Contemporary Topics in Immunobiology, (N. Warner, Ed.), vol. 11, 185-226 (1980). Summary
 
Hoffmann, G.W., "On the `Intelligence' of Antigen-specific Receptors from a Network Point of View" in "The Strategy of Immune Regulation", E. Sercarz and A.J. Cunningham, Eds. Academic Press, New York, 1980, pp. 401-403.
 
Hoffmann, G.W., "On Network Theory, Ly Phenotypes and Connectivity" in "The Immune System, Festschrift in Honour of Niels Kaj Jerne, on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday" (I. Lefkovits and C. Steinberg, Eds.) Karger, Basel, 1981, vol. I, pp. 28-34.
 
Gunther, N. and Hoffmann, G.W. "Qualitative Dynamics of a Network Model of Regulation of the Immune System: A Rationale for the IgM to IgG Switch", Journal of Theoretical Biology, 94, 815-855 (1982). Summary
 
Hoffmann, G.W. "The Application of Stability Criteria in Evaluating Network Regulation Models", in Regulation of Immune Response Dynamics, C. DeLisi and J. Hiernaux (Eds.), CRC Press 1982, pp. 137-162. Summary
 
Hoffmann, G.W. and Cooper-Willis, A. "Symmetry, Complexity and Stability in Immune System Network Theory".In Mathematical Modelling in Immunology and Medicine, G.I. Marchuk and L.N. Belykh, (eds.), North Holland Press, Amsterdam, 1983, pp. 31-42.


Cooper-Willis, A. and Hoffmann, G.W. "Symmetry of Effector Function in the Immune System Network", Mol. Immunol., 20, (8), 865-870 (1983). Summary

Singhai, R., Hoffmann, G.W., and Levy, J.G., "Abrogation and Reconstitution of Non-Responsiveness: A Correlation with High Network Connectivity" Eur. J. Immunol. 15, 526-529, 1985.

Hoffmann, G.W., Levy J.G. and Nepom, G.T. "On Paradoxes and Progress in Science", Preface to Paradoxes in Immunology, (Hoffmann, G.W., Levy, J.G. and Nepom, G.T., Editors), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1986

Hoffmann, G.W. "The Smell of H-2", Chapter 9 in "Paradoxes in Immunology", Hoffmann, G.W., Levy, J.G., and Nepom, G.T. (Eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 111-114, 1986.

Hoffmann, G.W. and Kilburn, D.G. "Does Network Theory Tell Us What to Expect?", Commentary on "Idiotypic Networks in Tumor Immunity", by G. Nepom and K. A. Nelson, in "Paradoxes in Immunology", Hoffmann, G.W., Levy, J.G. and Nepom, G.T. (Eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 184-185, 1986.

Hoffmann, G.W. "Another Paradox", Commentary on "T Cell Regulation Without Clonal Selection by Antigen?Polygamous Suppressor Cells and Monogamous Helper Cells at Higher Frequencies" by I. Melchers and K. Eichmann. In "Paradoxes in Immunology", Hoffmann, G.W., Levy, J.G., and Nepom, G.T. (Eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 149-150, 1986.

Hoffmann, G.W. and Hraba, T., "The Structure of Mathematical Immunology" in "Immunology and Epidemiology" (G.W. Hoffmann and T. Hraba, Editors) in the series "Lecture Notes in Biomathematics" (S. Levin, Series editor), vol. 65, pp. 2-6 Springer-Verlag (1986).
 

Hoffmann, G. W."On I-J, a network centre pole and AIDS.In"The Semiotics of Cellular Communication in the Immune System" (E. Sercarz, F. Celada, N. A. Mitchison and T. Tada, Eds.) Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988, pp. 257-271. Summary
 
Hoffmann, G. W., Kion, T. A., Forsyth, R. B., Soga, K. G. and Cooper-Willis, A. "The N-Dimensional Network".In "Theoretical Immunology, Part Two", A. S. Perelson, Ed., Santa Fe Institute Series "Studies in the Science of Complexity", Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 291-319. Summary
 
Grant, M., Kion, T. A., Forsyth, R. B., and Hoffmann, G. W. "IDS, aIDS and AIDS" in "Cellular Basis of Immune Modulation", J. G. Kaplan and D. R. Green, eds., 1989, A. R. Liss, Inc., New York, pp. 481-484.
 
Hoffmann, G. W., Grant M. and Kion, T. A. "Is AIDS Provoked Autoimmunity?"Canadian Research, 21, No. 6, pp. 16-23, Sept. 1988.
 
Grant, M. D., Weaver, M. S., Tsoukas, C., and Hoffmann, G. W.: "Distribution of Antibodies against Denatured Collagen in AIDS Risk Groups and Homosexual AIDS Patients Suggests a Link between Autoimmunity and the Immunopathogenesis of AIDS" J. Immunol., 144, 1241-1250, 1990.
 
Forsyth, R. B. and Hoffmann, G. W. "A study of auto-antiidiotypes to BSA," J. Immunol., 145, 215-223, 1990. Summary
 
Hoffmann, G. W. "The Immune System: A neglected challenge for network theorists."Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Portland Oregon, 1989.(invited symposium paper), 1620-1623.
 
Hoffmann, G. W. and Grant, M. D. "When HIV Meets the Immune System: Network Theory, Alloimmunity, Autoimmunity and AIDS."in "Mathematical and Statistical Approaches to AIDS Epidemiology," C. Castillo-Chavez, Ed., in Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, vol. 83, Springer-Verlag, 1989, pp. 386-405.
 
Hoffmann, G. W. and Grant, M. D. "On AIDS, alloimmunity and autoimmunity", in "Idiotype Networks in Biology and Medicine", A. D. M. E. Osterhaus and F. G. C. M. UytdeHaag, Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, pp. 295-299.
 
Hoffmann, G. W., Kion, T. A. and Grant, M. D. "An Idiotypic Network Model of AIDS Immunopathogenesis" Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 88, 3060-3064 (1991). Summary
 
Hoffmann, G. W. and Tufaro, F."Serological Distance Coefficients", Immunol. Letters,22, 83-90, 1989. Summary


G. W. Hoffmann "A Response to Duesberg with Reference to an Idiotypic Network Model of AIDS Immunopathogenesis. Res. in Immunol.,141, 701-709, 1990.
 

Kion, T. A. and Hoffmann, G. W. "Anti-HIV and anti-anti-MHC Antibodies in Alloimmune and Autoimmune Mice", Science, 253, 1138-1140, 1991. Summary
 
Hoffmann, G. W."On specific T cell factors".Immunol. Today, 12, 465-466, 1991.
 
Hoffmann, G. W. and Kion, T. A. "On second symmetry and AIDS" in"Theoretical and Experimental Insights into Immunology" , A. S. Perelson and G. Weisbuch, Eds., 1992, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 353-364.
 
Süsal, C., Hoffmann, G. W., Daniel, V., Grant, M. D. and Opelz, G. "Complementarities and Network Interactions in AIDS". J. Autoimmunity, 6, 601-610, 1993. Summary
 
Hoffmann, G. W. and Kion, T. A. "On allogeneic lymphocytes as cofactors in AIDS pathogenesis and the concept of co-selection."In "New Concepts in AIDS Pathogenesis", L. Montagnier and Marie-Lise Gougeon, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993, pp. 273-290.
 
Hoffmann, G. W. "Coselection in Immune Network Theory and in AIDS Pathogenesis".Immunology and Cell Biology, 72, 338-346, 1994.
 
Royer, S. T., Mathewson, D. J. and Hoffmann, G. W. "On network distance coefficients and network dynamics".J. Biol. Systems,1995; 3,415-427. Summary
 
Hoffmann, G. W. "The T Cell Receptor and AIDS Pathogenesis"Scandinavian J. Immunol.,41, 331-337, 1995. Summary
 
Grant, M. D., Whaley, M. D., Mayne, A., Hoffmann, G. W. and Ansari A. A. “Similar abnormalities of idiotype and immunoglobulin light chain expression and of cell-mediated cytotoxicity in HIV-infected humans and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus macaques”.Immunology and Cell Biology,74, 38-44, 1996.
 
Abdulaziz Al-Fahim and Geoffrey W. Hoffmann.Second symmetry in the Balb/c-C57BL/6 (B6) system, and anti-anti-self antibodies in old B6 mice.Immunology and Cell Biology,76, 27-33, 1998. Summary