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Paving Stones

There are six paving stones in front of the Hennings Building at U.B.C. with Physics and Astronomy diagrams chosen by the department on them. The diagrams and their explanations were made by Mark Halpern, who consulted the department about which diagrams to install. (Photos were also taken by Mark Halpern.)

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Electric Field


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Lines of one positive and one negative electric charge. Notice that very near each charge the field is symmetric about the charge.

Kepler's Law


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A light object orbiting a much heavier one (perhaps a planet orbiting a star) sweeps out an equal area per unit time no matter where it is in the orbit. The planet moves faster when it is near the star.

Feynman diagram


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This is a Feynman diagram of an electron and a positron scatering off each other. The wavy line shows the photon they exchange in the interaction. This is really a graph. Location is the horizontal axis, and time is the vertical axis. Notice that one of the particles looks like it is moving backwards in time.

Low Energy States of a Quantum Mechanical Well


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Here are the two lowest energy states of a quantum mechanical well. Notice that one is symmetric and the other is anti-symmetric. Notice also that both waves leak out of the well a bit, one more than the other.

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking


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This is an Ising model of spins on a regular latice. The particular situation illustrated is spontaneous symmetry breaking: The pattern is symmetric for 180 degree rotation about a diagonal line from upper left to bottom right, except that any orientation of the middle spin breaks that symmetry.

General Relativity


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The path of Light from a distant star is bent as it passes near to a large mass, as predicted in General Relativity. This causes the star to appear to be to the side of the mass when in fact it is behind it.